Thursday, June 9, 2022

General Motors' "Slantback" Sedans 1935-1938

I wrote about the 1930s evolution of trunk design here.  Car buyers who liked to tour using automobiles needed to carry their luggage, so would prefer buying a sedan with a trunk.  Other buyers for various reasons were not interested in having a trunk bulging out of their car's rear.  However, they were given some storage space accessed either by a trunk lid or by folding down the rear seat's back.

Automobile makers during the 1930s often offered that choice.  This post deals with General Motors' offerings in the late 1930s.  Maintaining the "slantback" option might not worth the tooling cost --  the"trunkback" style persisted, the slantbacks disappearing after the 1938 model year.  Yet the slantback reappeared in the form of "fastbacks" in GM's 1941 lines.

Apparently price was not a large consideration.  Trunkbacks often sold for only two or three precent more than slantbacks.

All cars shown below are four-door sedans. Unless noted, images are of cars listed for sale.

Gallery

1938 Buick Special slantback sedan - publicity photo
Buick offered slant backs for model year 1937 and 1938 on their Special and Century lines.

1938 Buick Special trunkback sedan
Here is Buick's trunkback design for comparison with the slantback pictured below.

1938 Buick Special slantback - rental car
The styling is more graceful, so perhaps that accounted for some of the sales.

1938 Buick Special - rental car
But storage space was woefully small, especially with the spare tire taking up much of the room.

1938 Buick Special
Trunk space could be gained with two fender-mounted spares, but that was more expensive.

1937 Buick Special
Showing the trunk lid.

1937 Pontiac
Now for an abbreviated walkaround of the comparable Pontiac on the same basic body.

1937 Pontiac
The Pontiac's trunk lid sports the brand's trademark Silver Streaks.

1935 Oldsmobile Eight - publicity image
The previous GM body style having trunkback and slantback options.

1935 Pontiac - factory photo
Side view.  Clearly, there is little potential storage room.

1935 Pontaic
The rear profile is faintly ogive.

1935 Chevrolet Master De Luxe
For some reason, trunkless Chevrolets using the same basic body had a different rear profile.

1936 Chevrolet
Unlike Pontiac and Oldsmobile, the spare tire is exposed and there is no exterior lid for accessing whatever storage space there might be.

1 comment:

emjayay said...

When I was a kid there were still some prewar cars around. I always wondered about those like Buicks with that tumor on the back. Now I get it - it was the actual trunk that used to have a space for back there on some cars, only smoothed into the body but with enough separation indicated to make it a separate shape. 1937 Fords for example had something similar, but not differentiated from the rest of the body, and 1938 DeLuxe Fords had the body humped up in back for a smooth shape including reasonable trunk space. GM was often both leading styling trends and lagging at the same time.

Now do headlights - another example of GM lagging a bit.