Monday, August 16, 2021

From Wood to Steel: Ford Motor Company Station Wagons Circa 1950

This post is one of a series dealing with the American transition to all-steel station wagon bodies from part-wood construction.  This took place during model years near 1950 for various carmakers, though timing varied.

Today's subject is Ford Motor Company station wagons.  They were found on the company's Ford and Mercury brands, but not on line-topper Lincolns.  Commentary is in the image captions below.

Gallery

1947 Mercury Station Wagon - for-sale photo
This is representative of Ford's wood-based wagons in the period before post- World War 2 redesigns appeared.

1947 Mercury Station Wagon
Abaft of the cowling and windshield, wood framing and panelling predominated.

1947 Mercury Station Wagon
Note the thickness of the framing.  Such cars required a good deal of upkeep for the wood in the form of cleaning and perhaps re-varnishing.  This almost surely inhibited sales.  Price was another consideration.  A wagon such as shown here cost more than 30 percent more than a four-door sedan.

1949 Ford Station Wagon - Mecum auction photo
Redesigned Ford and Mercury station wagons featured less wood than before: note the metal top.  There was steel framing combined with wood paneling and somewhat decorative wood frames.  (This is guesswork on my part, based on photos.  Please comment on this matter if you are knowledgeable regarding construction of these cars.)

1949 Ford Station Wagon
Redesigned Ford and Mercury wagons were two-door models only.

1949 Ford Station Wagon
Steel framing is evident in this rear-quarter view.

1949 Mercury Station Wagon - RM Auctions photo
I am curious regarding the front door of the Mercury wagon.  Note how it contains a continuation of the front fender line -- not exactly like that on all-steel Mercurys.  Was this shaping atop a metal foundation?  Or was it strictly wood-based.  Please comment if you know for sure.

1952 Ford Station Wagon - factory photo
The Ford Motor Company line was redesigned for the 1952 model year.  Station wagons were all-metal.  Here is a two-door wagon with no wood trim.

1952 Ford Country Squire - for-sale photo
This four-door wagon has applied-wood side décor.  The window frame "wood" is actually a set of decals.

1952 Mercury Custom Station Wagon - RM Auctions
Here is the Mercury version.

No comments: