Thursday, April 22, 2021

1955 Chrysler, Imperial and DeSoto Variations

Whereas General Motors' redesigned 1954 Buicks, Oldsmobiles and Cadillacs with their panoramic (wraparound) windshields seemed flashy and futuristic when introduced, in retrospect I think the 1955 Desoto/Chrysler/Imperial body design was the most satisfying of the mid-1950s American models.

They were styled under the leadership of Chrysler's new Design Vice President Virgil Exner.  Work began apparently in 1952, a very short development timeline for a line of cars to be introduced towards the end of 1954.  It was fairly quickly decided to base the design on Exner's 1952 Chrysler Imperial Parade Phaeton -- of which three were built and all still exist (though extensively facelifted).

I posted on 1955 DeSotos here, Chryslers here, and Imperials here.  Today's post covers much of the same ground, but takes a slightly different perspective.  Here are featured exterior trim variations used on four-door sedan and hardtop coupé bodies for the three brands using the same basic bodies.  Differences in grille design are ignored in order to simplify the presentation.

Unless noted, image sources are of cars listed for sale or are factory publicity photos.

Gallery

1952 Chrysler Imperial Parade Phaeton
The basis for the 1955 basic body.

1955 Imperial Newport -- RM Sotheby's auction photo
Imperials featured restrained, dignified trim aside from their gunsight taillights.

1955 Imperial Sedan
Sedans and hardtops shared the same side chrome strip.

1955 Chrysler 300 - Mecum auction photo
Chryslers had odd, tacked-on looking taillights.  The sporty 300 model had a very simple side chrome strip.

1955 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Nassau - Mecum photo
Entry-level Windsor hardtops also featured simple side trim.

1955 Chrysler New Yorker Deluxe St Regis
But the upscale New Yorker St Regis hardtops had a bold two-tone paint scheme.

1955 Chrysler New Yorker Deluxe Newport
More conservatively-inclined New Yorker hardtop buyers could opt for the Newport with its simpler two-toning.  Both models had about the same price, but the St Regis outsold the Newport by a 2:1 ratio.

1955 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Sedan
Again, simple side trim for some Windsor sedans.

1955 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Sedan
But others received fancy lower-body two-toning.

1955 New Yorker Deluxe Sedan
New Yorker sedans and Newports shared the same side trim.

1955 Chrysler Deluxe Summer Special Sedan - Bonhams auction photo
But, in a mid- model year effort to boost sales, some New Yorkers received trim incorporating Windsor along with New Yorker two-tone areas.

1955 DeSoto Firedome Sportsman
Attractive side chrome trim that follows the fender shape.

1955 DeSoto Fireflite Sportsman
Less attractive was DeSoto's two-tome scheme.  Taillights are a more logical design than Chrysler's.

1955 DeSoto Sedan

1955 DeSoto Firedome Sedan - Barrett-Jackson auction photo
DeSoto sedans featured the same trim schemes as the hardtops.

1955 DeSoto Fireflite Coronado - photo via Hemmings
However, a three-tone paint scheme was added during the model year.  Some 1955 Dodges also were three-toned.

1 comment:

dberger223 said...

I have always loved the 1955 Imperial four door The Chrysler front end (except for 300) looks bizarre. The DeSoto looks great too. But.. as much as I love the Imperial, if I were in the market at that time, I would get a lot more interior room for the buck with a senior Buick (Super or Roadmaster) not to mention the Cadillac 62 sedan. I read a comment somewhere with a guy showing up in an Imperial and someone asked him how much it cost. He stated the cost and the guy said, "For that kind of money you could have bought a Cadillac!"
Great blog site. Any book you write, I buy!!!