Monday, July 25, 2022

Some Customized Fiat 1400s: Allemano to Ghia

Probably the best-known and highly-regarded Italian 1950s carrozzeria-designed bodies were on the likes of Ferrari, Maserati, and Alfa Romeo.  However, many custom bodies by Italian coachbuilders were on more affordable Fiats.

This post, and a later one, deal with custom-bodied Fiat 1400s.  As the link mentions, the 1400 and related 1900 were Fiat's first post- World War 2 design, also the first unibody Fiat.  Wheelbase was 104.3 inches (2650 mm), giving the stylists semi-adequate length to work with.

Below are examples from six carrozzieri (in alphabetical order): Allemano, Balbo, Bertone, Canta, Castagnia and Ghia.

Gallery


1951c Fiat 1400 Berlina
This was the standard production 1400.

1950 Fiat 1400 Berlina structure
Here is its unit-body structure.  The framing on the passenger compartment greenhouse would impede customization.  So what did the carrozzieri do?

1950 Fiat 1400 Cabriolet, factory body
They almost certainly used the cabriolet body.  It seems to have retained the sedan's windshield framing, and lower body structural elements were probably reinforced to provide needed rigidity.

1951 Fiat 1400 Coupe by Allemano
A rather bland design.

1952 Fiat 1400 Coupe by Balbo
The stylist (perhaps Giovanni Michelotti) tried to pack too much into this design.  The aft-leaning B window pillar adds a touch of tension and raciness.  The two-tone side paint scheme attempts to add more raciness, but mostly adds visual clutter.  Fore and aft elements of the fenderline create some additional length.  The dished-in grille seems cramped from this camera angle.

1951 Fiat 1400 Limousine by Balbo (Giovanni Michelotti was the stylist)
This is interesting because it might have been based on the sedan's body structure.  But I can't rule out that  it was cabriolet-based with two doors added.

1950 Fiat 1400 Coupe by Bertone
Bertone also made convertibles using this design.  The passenger greenhouse is rather tall, making the car seem stubby.

1953 Fiat 1400 Coupe by Bertone
This Bertone design is more sleek.  Note that the carrozzieri used their own -- not Fiat's -- grille design.

1951 Fiat 1400 Berlinetta by Canta
Another bland design.  Heavy-looking too.

1950 Fiat 1400 Berlina by Castagna
Another four-door car.  I'm pretty sure it was cabriolet-based because the rear side door hinging is different from that of production sedans.

1951c Fiat 1400 Coupe by Ghia (Michelotti stylist)
Like the sleeker Bertone design, this is another nice example of classical postwar Italian styling.

1952 Fiat 1400 Prototipo by Ghia (Gian Paolo Boano stylist)
The greenhouse is nice.  Otherwise, well, not all custom Italian bodies were successful designs.

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