Monday, July 19, 2021

Citroën DS Successors

I suppose a typical non-French car buff would be aware of three historical Citroën models: the Traction Avant launched in the 1930s, the small, postwar 2 CV, and the DS produced 1955-1975.

The stylist responsible for the DS was Flaminio Bertoni (1903-1964).  Upon his death he was succeeded as styling chief by Robert Opron (born 1932) who in 1975 left Citroën when it was acquired by Peugeot.  Over his career he also worked for Simca, Renault and Fiat.

Opron's major projects at Citroën were the GS produced 1970-1986, and the CX produced 1974-1991. Another design of interest from that period was the SM (1970-1975), a DS follow-on powered by a Maserati motor.

Today's post presents some images of the DS, SM, GS and CX to provide an introduction to Opron and his Citroën styling language.  However, note that Opron's designs were created within a few years of one another during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Unless noted, the photos below are factory-sourced images.

Gallery

1956 Citroën DS 19
Bertoni's design, radical in its day.

1973 Citroën DS Pallas - auction photo
A fairly late DS with facelifting styled under Opron's direction.

1972 Citroën SM - Bonhams auction photo
A new design, Opron retained the feeling of the DS.  The main differences were the passenger compartment greenhouse and rear fender treatment.  Similarities include the smooth sides and the wheel openings (or lack thereof at the rear).

Citroën GS
The DS was a four-window sedan and Opron's GS has six windows.  Sides are plain aside from a character line shoulder-high.  Carried over from the DS is the round front wheel opening, while the rear wheels are only partly skirted.

Citroën GS
Rear quarter view showing the considerable glass area.  The GS was lower-priced than the DS, intended to fill a market category lower than the increasingly expensive DS line.

Citroën CX
The CX was the DS replacement.  Its window treatment is similar to that of the GS.  Smooth sides and wheel opening treatments are not far removed from those on Bertoni's original DS 19s.

Citroën CX - for sale photo
Front quarter view.  Unmistakably a Citroën -- those chevrons on the grille were hardly needed.

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