Monday, August 27, 2018

The 1957 Imperial's Nine Facelifts: Front Views

For a far longer number of years than the 1960-vintage American industry average, Chrysler's Imperial brand cars used the same basic body, refreshing the styling via several major facelifts.   I compared side views of Imperials over model years 1957-1966 here and rear views here.  Front-end styling changes are discussed in the present post.  Annual facelifting is most evident for this part of the car.

Some background:  All Chrysler's makes got new bodies for 1957.  For the 1960 model year, all brands except Imperial were given new bodies featuring a form of unitized construction.  I've yet to read an explanation for Imperial's exception, but I'll speculate that it had to do with wheelbase length and the task of modifying unit-bodies that was difficult compared to modification of body-on-frame cars.  Chrysler New Yorkers had 126-inch wheelbases both before and after the changeover.  Imperials had 129-inch wheelbases in 1959, but to have them share the new unitized bodies while maintaining the longer wheelbase would have been expensive for a brand that typically sold fewer than 20,000 cars per year.  In other words, it was cheaper to continue the body-on-frame arrangement, especially because Imperials were already being assembled at their own factory on Warren Avenue in Dearborn -- a facility formerly used by Graham and DeSoto -- and therefore didn't need to be integrated into assembly lines for other Chrysler products.

This arrangement continued through the 1966 model year.  Thereafter, Imperials were again derivations of Chryslers until the brand was phased out after 1975.

Wikipedia's Imperial entry refers to 1957-1966 models as the brand's "second generation," so scroll down the link for its take on those Imperials.

Unless otherwise noted, the images below are of cars posted for sale on various web sites.

Gallery

1957 Imperial Crown Southampton Coupe
First model year for the new Imperial body.

1958 Imperial Crown Southampton Coupe, Mecum Auctions photo
The grille and front bumper were restyled for 1958.

1959 Imperial Crown Southampton Coupe, Hyman Ltd. photo
The bumper remains the same, but the grille, its framing and the chromed framing by the headlights have changed.

1960 Imperial Custom Southampton Sedan
A major facelift came for 1960.  Only the fender tops are basically unchanged, though even here windsplit creases were added at their fronts.  The overall result is fussy, not very pleasing.

1961 Imperial LeBaron Southampton Sedan - Hyman photo
Another major facelift appeared in 1961.  Here Chrysler styling boss Virgil Exner opted for a classic 1930s look.  The grille is smaller and narrower.  Fortunately, the bumper is back to being horizontal rather than angled.  The most noticeable feature is the freestanding headlight assemblies.  Very 1930s and probably very difficult to keep them and the sheet metal behind them clean.

1962 Imperial Crown Southampton Sedan
The main change for model year 1962 is the divided grille.

1963 Imperial Custom Southampton Coupe
Another grille restyling for '63, but little else new on the car's face.

1964 Imperial LeBaron hardtop coupe
By now Exner was gone and Elwood Engel replaced him.  Engel was responsible for the classic 1961 Lincoln Continental and proceeded to impose Continental features on Imperials for 1964.  Most of the sheet metal was changed, as were the front bumper and grille.

1965 Imperial Crown hardtop coupe
The two-segment grille was flattened and unified for 1965.  headlights were combined into rectangular assemblies.  Otherwise, little was changed.

1966 Imperial LeBaron hardtop sedan
The final year on the 1957 body featured only another grille redesign on the front end.

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